There is a rising belief that
Mexico is becoming a new drug war-era Columbia, and that our federal government
should deploy the military along our southern border as soon as possible.
Experts believe conditions exist
inside Mexico that mirror those found in Columbia prior to and during the reign
of Pablo Escobar’s infamous Medellin drug cartel.
While drug-related violence along
both sides of the border would warrant placing our military at our southern
border, doing so raises a few questions.
For one, at what point do the conditions along the Mexican border
warrant calling in the military? How would a military presence change the jobs
of the U.S. Border Patrol and local law enforcement? Perhaps most important, how would the Posse Comitatus Act of
1878 come into play if the military began helping with border security?
American progressives undoubtedly
will in some way raise the issue of the Posse Comitatus Act with regard to any
military deployment along the Mexican border. While progressives are already largely opposed to border
enforcement policies, they in particular fear that military involvement in the
region will infringe civil rights and cause civilian harm.
Literally meaning “the power of
the country to act,” the Posse Comitatus Act was enacted in the 19th
century after years of military involvement in maintaining domestic order
during Reconstruction in the South and the settling of the American West. It was the will of Congress at that
time to return the military to duties such as protecting the borders from
foreign aggression rather than conducting what had largely become local law
enforcement issues.
Specifically, Congress has
approved the use of the military to aid in anti-drug efforts. Such “passive”
support now allowed includes providing logistics, intelligence, training and
other things unique to the military that assist local law enforcement. Execution of the law is still reserved
to civilian authorities.
Most people agree with deploying
our military along our southern border, but given the acute political division
today, nothing is ever simple----not even a decision designed to protect the
citizens and property of our nation. Americans want a safe and effective border
policy, not one that aids the cause of those who smuggle people, drugs and
political upheaval into our nation.
That is why America must come from a position of strength. That strategy
likely requires a new administration in Washington and a defined military role.
Sections of Mexico are caught in
the grip of drug dealers, terrorists and violent killers and thugs. This anarchy, which is close to the U.S.–Mexico
border in some cases, creates conditions favorable to the rise of a Mexican
version of Pablo Escobar. We
cannot put our heads in the sand by pretending this violence along our border
will go away. We must come to
grips with this problem sooner rather than later.
